As noted in our previous blog, https://blogs.infoblox.com/security/mitre-attck-and-dns/ Technique T1132.001 can utilize DNS in support of establishing and maintaining Command and Control. Emotet has been used to target financial, e-commerce, healthcare, academia, government, and technology organizations networks throughout the world. Organizations, especially those within critical infrastructure sectors and those operating critical ICS and OT networks, should consider assessing their cybersecurity posture in light of these threats, including whether any gaps exist in the organizations cybersecurity posture and whether implementing any of the specific mitigations identified in the Advisory are warranted. Evolving intelligence indicates that the Russian Government is exploring options for potential cyberattacks. by Claire Klobucista Zuckermans domain experience in cybersecurity over the past 5 years includes container security, moving target defense, network threat analysis (AI), sandbox, deception technology, continuous security validation, cloud access security brokers, AI based SIEM, secure collaborative governance, and related technology sets to include data loss prevention (DLP), user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA), and encryption. The Xaknet Team: The Xaknet Team has only been active since March 2022 and has stated they will work exclusively for the good of [Russia]. The group has threatened to target Ukrainian organizations in response to perceived attacks against Russia and, in March 2022, leaked emails of a Ukrainian official. For cybersecurity matters, Mr. Fein counsels clients on preparing for and responding to cyber-based attacks, assessing security controls and practices for the protection of data and systems, developing and implementing cybersecurity risk management and governance programs, and complying with federal and state regulatory requirements. The indicted TsNIIKhM cyber actor is charged with attempting to access U.S. protected computer networks and to cause damage to an energy facility. The Advisory also provides links to many additional resources on a variety of topics, including: Russian state-sponsored malicious cyber activity; other malicious and criminal cyber activity; protecting against and responding to ransomware; destructive malware; incident response; and additional resources for critical infrastructure owners and operators with OT/ICS networks. SCULLY SPIDER also operates the DanaBot botnet, which effectively functions as an initial access vector for other malware and can result in ransomware deployment. July 19, 2022, Report Renewing America, Backgrounder The wiper spread beyond the borders of Ukraine and may have affected some systems in Baltic countries. Updates on developments in data privacy and cybersecurity. Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR): SVR has likewise targeted multiple critical infrastructure organizations, although the Advisory does not specify the sectors in which these organizations operate. The Advisory also recommends that defenders of critical infrastructure organizations exercise due diligence in identifying indicators of potential malicious activity and undertake specific steps after detecting possible APT or ransomware activity. The group primarily targets organizations in the United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Italy, Poland, Mexico, and Ukraine. Additionally, Mr. Fein assists clients from across industries with leading internal investigations and responding to government inquiries related to the U.S. national security. The busy time is upon us. This advisory provides information on multiple intrusion campaigns conducted by state-sponsored Russian cyber actors from 2011 to 2018. Michael Zuckerman is a seasoned B2B product marketing and marketing strategy consultant with experience in the cybersecurity and enterprise-saas software markets. The Advisory addresses two state-sponsored cyber threat groups: PRIMITIVE BEAR and VENOMOUS BEAR. - A June 2021 Gartner report recommends organizations leverage DNS logs for threat detection and forensic purposes with their Security Information and Event Management platforms. The attacks targeted Ukrainian banking and defense websites, and were reportedly launched by the Russian military intelligence agency, GRU. Responding to Cyber Incidents. Killnet: Killnet likewise pledged support to the Russian government. Mr. Fein frequently supports clients as the lead investigator and crisis manager for global cyber and data security incidents, including data breaches involving personal data, advanced persistent threats targeting intellectual property across industries, state-sponsored theft of sensitive U.S. government information, and destructive attacks. Anonymous appears to have targeted pro-Russia media outlets several times over the past two weeks. Russian Ministry of Defense, Central Scientific Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (TsNIIKhM): TsNIIKhM is known publicly as a research organization in the Russian Ministry of Defense, but the Advisory notes it has developed destructive ICS malware, known as Triton, HatMan, and TRISIS. Overview. - Samples collected indicate this malware has been present since December 2021, implying this cyber campaign has been in the works for nearly two months. A communications blackout could also provide opportunities for a massive disinformation campaign to undermine the Ukrainian government. Callie plays a key role in the application of threat intelligence to the cybersecurity space and has helped government agencies, nonprofit organizations, healthcare organizations and the private sector prepare against cyberattacks. Russia has continued to launch DDoS attacks intermittently, and, in the first week of March, Russian groups were found using DanaBot, a malware-as-a-service platform, to launch DDoS attacks against Ukrainian defense ministry websites. Targeting of Ukrainian Military in Phishing Attempts. The group leaked over 360,000 files, including guidance on how to refer to the invasion of Ukraine. The Advisory notes that while these groups may conduct cyber operations in support of the Russian government . This is only required in some instances. #rais, Before & After Shot U.S. cybersecurity, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies have recently issued numerous alerts and advisories warning of the gravity of the Russian cyber threat. To that end, Critical Start is reviewing the indicators of compromise and creating detections for this malware. MUMMY SPIDER: This group operates an advanced, modular botnet, known as Emotet, which primarily functions as a downloader and distribution service for other cybercrime groups. The backdoor allows Gamaredon to install surveillance software and other malware onto infected systems. Of the many Russian-attributed advanced persistent threat groups (APTs), there are a couple that stand out in terms of capabilities to conduct large-scale, targeted attacks. CISA, the FBI, and DOE assess that state-sponsored Russian cyber operations continue to pose a threat to U.S. Energy Sector networks. Anonymous also claimed to have hacked several major Russian broadcasters, including state-run television channels Russia 24, Channel 1, Moscow 24, and streaming services Wink and Ivi. May 11, 2022 On March 10, Anonymous announced it had breached the systems of Roskomnadzor, the Russian agency responsible for monitoring and censoring media. Russian-Aligned Cyber Threat Groups. As always, DNS is part of the threat actors toolkit. In addition, the behavior and context of DNS queries may provide the essential indicators you need to identify and stop a zero-day attack and more advanced threats. Raising your house might be the b, We love seeing our completed projects Hackerstargetedthe Russian state-owned aerospace and defense conglomerate Rostec with a DDoS attack on its website. - CISA has published a joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) which is coauthored by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Department of Energy (DOE). It is unclear who these groups are and whether they are connected to the Russian government. The attack vector and exact agencies targeted remain unknown. In its announcement, the authorities urged critical infrastructure network defenders in particular to prepare for and mitigate potential cyber threats by hardening their cyber defenses as recommended in the Advisory. Callie Guenther is a Cyber Threat Intelligence Manager at CRITICALSTART. - The Advisory notes the FSB has also targeted U.S. government and military personnel, private organizations, cybersecurity companies, and journalists. The Russian threat actor APT28has engaged in a credential phishing campaign targeting users of the popular Ukrainian media company UKRNet. This information helps the security operations center team more effectively perform event correlation and the scope of an ongoing breach. . The Advisory details eight cybercrime groups aligned with the Russian government. The affected organizations had been compromised long before the wipers deployment. by Lindsay Maizland - Its a good idea to have suitable accommodation organised during the house raising and construction period which on average is 6 weeks. This article provides an accounting of those which have taken place. Common TTPs include exploiting internet-facing infrastructure and network appliances, conducting brute force attacks against public-facing web applications, and leveraging compromised infrastructure, such as websites frequented or owned by their target. The two wipers used in WhisperGate bear similarities to the NotPetya wiper which hit Ukraine and several large multinational companies in 2017. The attacks took down websites used to purchase tickets and may have encrypted data on switching and routing systems, although it was unclear as to the scale and severity of the attacks beyond website takedowns. Russian-Aligned Cybercrime Groups. TRITON was designed to specifically target Schneider Electrics Triconex Tricon safety systems and is capable of disrupting those systems. The U.S., UK, and Canada have attributed the SolarWinds Orion supply chain compromise to the SVR. On April 20, 2022, the cybersecurity authorities of the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdomthe so-called Five Eye governmentsannounced the publication of Alert AA22-110A, a Joint Cybersecurity Advisory(the Advisory) warning critical infrastructure organizations throughout the world that the Russian invasion of Ukraine could expose them to increased malicious cyber activity from Russian state-sponsored cyber actors or Russian-aligned cybercrime groups. The Advisory is intended to update a January 2022 Joint Cybersecurity Advisory, which provided an overview of Russian state-sponsored cyber operations and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). At this time, there have been no legitimate files signed with this certificate. In addition to his regular practice, Web also counsels pro bono clients on technology, immigration, and criminal law matters, including representing a client sentenced to life without parole by a non-unanimous jury in Louisiana. The Advisory notes that these groups are often financially motivated and pose a threat to critical infrastructure organizations throughout the world, primarily through ransomware and DDoS attacks. Youll engage a private certifier to work with you and assess the application on behalf of the Council. State and Local Webinars, Confronting Reality in Cyberspace: Foreign Policy for a Fragmented Internet, Virtual Event These include the deployment of: APT28 (aka Fancy Bear), has been assessed to work with Sandworm team. July 12, 2022 Russia launched a wiper, dubbed IsaacWiper, against Ukrainian government systems, coinciding with the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Its possible that the attackers used a shell company or appropriated a defunct company to issue this digital certificate. Kyle Fendorf is the research associate for the Digital and Cyberspace Program at the Council on Foreign Relations. As the nations cyber defense agency, CISA stands ready to help organizations prepare for, respond to, and mitigate the impact of cyberattacks. - It appears that the campaign was suspended after it was detected by Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG). This GRU affiliated threat group was associated with the following malicious activities: Gamaredon (aka Primitive Bear), has been conducting operations against Ukrainian government officials and organizations since 2013. For more information on the threat of Russian state-sponsored malicious cyber actors to U.S. critical infrastructure as well as additional mitigation recommendations, see joint CSA Understanding and Mitigating Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Threats to U.S. Critical Infrastructure and CISAs Shields Up Technical Guidance webpage. Web Leslie represents and advises emerging and leading companies on a broad array of technology issues, including on cybersecurity, national security, investigations, and data privacy matters. Recent activities include: One day prior to the Russian ground invasion, a new wiper malware, dubbed HermeticWiper, was discovered targeting multiple Ukrainian organizations. This Advisory provides a uniquely detailed glimpse into recent U.S. and allied intelligence gathering on Russian cyber operations, and underscores the broad scope of malicious Russian-affiliated cyber activity and the significant threats posed by such activity. The attacks came as tensions heightened between Ukraine and Russia. The wiper campaign was first observed March 17, 2022, when threat actors used phishing attacks to deliver the malware which overwrites content and deletes Windows registries before shutting down the infected system. On March 24, 2022, the U.S. Department of Justice unsealed indictments of three Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officers and a Russian Federation Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (TsNIIKhM) employee for their involvement in the following intrusion campaigns against U.S. and international oil refineries, nuclear facilities, and energy companies. The Advisory also strongly discourage[s] paying a ransom to criminal actors, noting that such payments do not always result in successful recovery of the victims files and that such payments may embolden adversaries to target additional organizations, encourage other criminal actors to engage in the distribution of ransomware, and/or fund illicit activities.. Russian APT Gamaredon was found spreading the LoadEdge backdoor among Ukrainian organizations on March 20. Validate remote access activity and require all accounts authenticate using multi-factor authentication, Disable all non-essential ports and protocols, Ensure all appropriate security controls have been implemented in cloud environments, If you are a Critical Start customer, contact your Customer Success Manager as updates to your major incident response plan are made, Audit user account access, roles, and rights; especially for high value admins, systems, and executives. WIZARD SPIDER: This group develops TrickBot malware and Conti ransomware. #beforeandafter #raisem, The Christmas rush is upon us, our team busily rai, At Raise My House we endeavour to make the process. #raisemyhouse #housera, Nothing like a completed project Organizations should report anomalous cyber activity and/or cyber incidents 24/7 to report@cisa.gov or (888) 282-0870. The Advisory details five Russian APT groups: Russian Federal Security Service (FSB): The FSB, the successor agency to the Soviet KGB, has conducted malicious cyber operations targeting various organizations within multiple critical infrastructure sectors, including the Energy Sector (including U.S. and UK companies), the Transportation Sector (including U.S. aviation organizations), the Water and Wastewater Systems Sector, and the Defense Industrial Base Sector. The malware appears to check victims systems for a Russian IP address, and if it doesnt find one, the malware halts execution. Once you appoint a house raiser or a builder and sign a contract with them, they will pay the QBCC Home Warranty Insurance. Mitigations. As tensions between Russia, NATO, and Ukraine have continued to escalate over the last six weeks, military operations have now commenced as Russian military forces were ordered to cross into Ukraine on February 24th 2022. Managed Detection and Response (MDR) and Cyber Incident Response Team (CIRT) services are two comple Our CTO Randy Watkins sat down with David Raviv from NY Information Security Groupat RSA Confe 2020 CRITICALSTART. There are currently no indications of Russia using this malware against U.S. based companies, however it is possible given U.S. support of Ukraine. Ukraine CERT-UA released an alert about a new wiper variant, dubbed DoubleZero, being used to target Ukrainian entities. All Rights Reserved. Its TTPs include harvesting credentials to gain access to targets via spear phishing emails and spoofed websites that trick users into entering their account names and passwords. Web previously served in government in various roles at the Department of Homeland Security, including at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), where he specialized in cybersecurity policy, public-private partnerships, and interagency cyber operations. The IT Army has functioned by posting important targets to a Telegram channel with hundreds of thousands of members, while individuals or groups use the details provided to launch attacks against the specified targets. Before joining Covington, Mr. Fein served on active duty in the U.S. Army as a Military Intelligence officer and prosecutor specializing in cybercrime and national security investigations and prosecutions to include serving as the lead trial lawyer in the prosecution of Private Chelsea (Bradley) Manning for the unlawful disclosure of classified information to Wikileaks. The wiper was found on systems throughout Ukraine, including the Foreign Ministry and networks used by the Ukrainian cabinet. Hackers defaced the websites, posting threatening messages including be afraid and expect the worst, in advance of Russian troops crossing the border into Ukraine. SALTY SPIDER: This group also operates a botnet, known as Sality, which uses advanced peer-to-peer malware loaders. Global Energy Sector Intrusion Campaign, 2011 to 2018: the FSB conducted a multi-stage campaign in which they gained remote access to U.S. and international Energy Sector networks, deployed ICS-focused malware, and collected and exfiltrated enterprise and ICS-related data. with Jami Miscik, Adam Segal, Gordon M. Goldstein, Niloofar Razi Howe and Will Hurd
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