Colours are blue, purple, pink, white, yellow, orange, and gray with blue and purple the most popular hues. Is a method of decoration which sees a design cut into the reverse surface of a jewellery piece, such as a glass cabochon or stone. Above is a hank of cut transparent dark olive Picasso fire polished glass beads. This usually applies to glass, metal or wood. The American unit of measurement for the thickness of wire. Two halves of a hollow sphere are used to encase a crimp or knot to provide a neat and secure end. These little tubes negate the need for knots in the stringing material. Typically relates to Bugle Beads and Seed Beads where the bead hole has been lined with a black finish giving greater depth to the bead colouring. Glass beads rolled in tiny pieces of glass while the bead is still hot. Circles of wire or metal with a split in their diameter used to join together jewellery elements. Has come to describe 20th century jewellery that has all the appearance of precious metals and jewels but is made from faux gemstones and plated metals. The bottom portion of the hanger or chain holder can be opened to add individual or multiple charms. Dont overload our Elastic Thread with heavy beads as it will stretch. My silicone mold got moldy, can I clean it or should I throw it away? A wide bracelet which is either slipped over the wrist or hinged. A glass bead made around a tiny piece of silver or gold foil. Also known as Sugar Beads. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! The higher the first number, the smaller the bead. Above is an example of a semi precious Donut Bead in red jasper. For example applying heat to a blue green aquamarine will make it turn blue. Why does OpenGL use counterclockwise order to determine a triangle's front face by default? A metal produced from varying proportions of copper and zinc with different alloy formulas producing different brass colours and levels of ductility or workability. Part one of a two part jewellery glossary of beading terms and jewellery making terminology. They are available in most metallic finishes as well as ivory, black and Vintage. Each, You can easily shrink your fabric so your sweatshirt fits better. Originally used to depict the names of the Pharaohs in Egypt. Above is an example of Beadalon Supplemax Illusion Cord. Is it possible to turn rockets without fuel just like in KSP. Above is an example of a silver plated Chain Extender. Twist corrugated beads have corrugations that spiral around the bead horizontally instead of vertically. Also known as a Bead Tip, Clam Shell or Knot Cup. Genuine Murano glass beads use pure metal and this is reflected in their price. A peg board or base plate with an arrangement of holes into which pegs are placed to allow wire to be bent into specific repeatable shapes. Is petrified coal or more precisely the product following the decomposition of wood under high pressure from millions of years ago. I am glad to welcome you to my blog! The glass blower rolls out canes of coloured glass giving the distinctive stripping in each bead. Lawyer says bumping softwares minor version would cost $2k to refile copyright paperwork. Above are examples of African, Brazilian and Deep Purple coloured Amethyst. It can be used as a beading A to Z reference guide to dip into as needed, or as a beading and jewellery glossary for beginners to help broaden beading and jewellery making knowledge. True hematite leaves a red streak when scratched across a piece of unglazed porcelain, while simulated products usually leave a grey streak. Because it is sticky it is particularly useful when using multiple threads reducing the need to reposition the needle when thread is doubled up. Usually they are cut as cabochons providing a cats eye effect. Absorbable sutures are, How much one can earn from tailoring? Click to view a selection of our Bead Adhesives. The two minerals sometimes occur banded together, forming what is called Azure Malachite. Any decorative piece of jewellery that can be pinned to clothing typically using a brooch back or button fastener. Above are two large jewellery tags in stainless steel. A decorative technique that sees coloured powdered glass or glass paste fused to metal using heat. A handful of gold plated clasp or Chain Tags. Which is correct "The light string is tangled IN or ON the Teddy bear" and "The string A is tangled IN or WITH the string B"? Also known as Rosetta or Star Beads are made of multiple layers of different coloured glass laid down in a corrugated fashion so as to form a starburst when the ends have been ground away thereby revealing the pattern. Above is an example of some vintage Japanese red heart green glass beads Colour Lined with an earthy red colour. This process of hallmarking dates back to 1300 when Edward I instituted the assaying and marking of precious metals to reduce fraud and to maintain fair competition. Only those beads cultivated in this freshwater lake can be called Biwas as opposed to freshwater cultured pearls. A form of steel that contains a proportion of carbon plus other trace alloys. Above is an example of bronze finish cone end bead caps. It takes its name from the theatre where it was necessary to accentuate the jewellery props used on stage so that they could be seen by the wider audience. Above is an example of open silver plated metal Jump Rings. Above is an example of a vintage silver plated Bead Cap with Art Nouveau like detailing. Refers to the stitch in which Seed Beads are sewn together to resemble the spacing of a brick wall. To this end the beads were usually large, bright, colourful and often cylindrical in shape. Above is an example of an antique bronze Bar and Ring Clasp. See the illustration below for how to tie it and read our Guide to Beading Techniques to learn when to use it. crimp beads at the end of the strand to prevent the beads from sliding off. Heating also destroys azurite easily, so all mounting of azurite specimens must be done at room temperature. Bugle, Crow, Pony and Seed Beads all fall into this category. It is used as a fail-safe in case the clasp opens on a necklace or bracelet. Above are two patriotic enamelled Union Jack charms. The beads and other trade items were then exchanged for human cargo as well as ivory, gold and other goods desirable in Europe and around the world. Historically this Eastern European region was named Bohemia and it was here that glassmaking grew into an art form in the late 1700s. Also known as White Silver is a silver alloy which contains 99.9% silver or better. The thread is passed through one of the coils of the stopper to secure it in place, with the side loops allowing the stopper to be secured to a work surface. Originally a soft brick red stone formed of mercury sulphide carved into intricate shapes, it now more commonly refers to hand carved lacquered wooden beads originating from China, or moulded Polymer Clay beads imitating the aforementioned carved and lacquered beads. Click to see the Contemporary and Vintage Chain offered on our website. Nephrite, is an amphibole silicate and usually displays only green and creamy white, whilst Jadeite, is a sodium aluminum silicate and can have the full range of jades colours. Examples of annealing would be the strengthening of metal wire whilst in turn making it easier to work with, or when working with glass to prevent say lampwork beads from shattering. Covers all those useful jewellery components that turn a handful of beads and a length of thread into a wearable piece of jewellery Clasps, Earwires, Crimps, Head Pins, Jump Rings, etc. Above is an example of a Preciosa Crystal Briolette. An Iridescent coating on opaque glass or darker bead colours giving a rainbow or metallic effect. An example of rich cobalt blue lampwork glass beads. The ability for a metal to be drawn into wire. An off loom bead weaving stitch which can be used to create daisies, gods eyes, and lightening eyes. Serves a similar purpose to the Overhand Knot, and can be used for securing tail ends of threads and weaving in new ones. Is it correct to say "hang the balloon on the door handle by its string" when that balloon can fly up? Is a decorative or engraved piece with a symmetrical ornamental shape. Also known as Pony Beads. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. Above is an example of some black antique finish Head Pins. An extremely popular bead shape particularly when it comes to crystals! Its main features are stripe, circles or spots with colours ranging from white to gray, pink, red, brown, yellow, and green. Closest equivalent to the Chinese jocular use of (occupational disease): job creates habits that manifest inappropriately outside work. A small flat metal disc or tag finding that is added to a piece of jewellery having first been stamped with the makers mark. A short chain traditionally used with pocket watches, now repurposed for jewellery pieces and in particular charm bracelets and necklaces. Aquamarine is a hard gemstone, which makes it an excellent choice for jewellery that will be worn frequently. Also known as bead adhesive or glue. Measures about 16 inches / 40.6 cm depending on neck size. Also know as End Cones or End Caps. Use the loop to join to other findings or components. Above is a length of sterling silver belcher Chain. The male and female leaders of the pack are called the breeding pair (formerly referred to as alphas). The collective noun for Pearls or Beads is Rope or String. However, Memory Wire is a different kettle of fish as it is so tough, and needs to be cut either with specialist Memory Wire Cutters, or a pair of sharp household pliers. A rarer Azurite mixture, known as Bluebird, is Azurite mixed with dark red Cuprite. And yes, they dangle . Please feel free to reproduce this beading guide for personal or educational use, crediting Big Bead Little Bead as the source. The plier tips are bent so that the users wrists are kept at a comfortable working angle. Some chatons are designed to be set and used in chain work and therefore do not have the foil backing. A typical Fish Hook Clasp in gold plated filigree with the pull out hook visible to the left. The oxides are applied using an electron bombarder inside a vacuum chamber. They are perfect for heavier necklaces or where the necklace needs to be clasped at the front as part of the decorative design of the piece. Is a glass paste composed of very fine copper flakes or powder which is used to decorate glass beads or to simply add sparkle. A short length of Chain added at the clasp point of a necklace or bracelet, to allow the necklace length to be worn at variable lengths, or to fit a larger wrist. Above are a pair of box clasps with central diamante faceted stones. Used by jewellery designers for striking chasing tools with the large head reducing the possibility of missing! If you think that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! Above is an example of a pair of fibre tipped Beadalon beading tweezers. A jump to index is provided at the top of each bead guide to help you find information quickly. Also known as Snap Lock Clasps these are a hinged closure that fold shut with a quiet snap and provide a simple clasp finding for anklets, bracelets and necklaces. Above is an example of some silver plated metal brooch backs. Its colour is normally apple green, but varies to deep green. To read more about this process see our Guide to Seed Beads. The outside of the clip can have a setting for a Cabochon or other design. As light catches the surface of an iridescent bead it provides a lustrous almost metallic effect. Bicones resemble two cones stuck together flat end to flat end, and they can be faceted or gently rounded. Above are examples of Asparagus Stone (Spanish), Blue, Cats Eye and Violet Apatite. Similar to Rhinestones. They are good for shine and swing and were famously used on flappers dresses in the 1920s. A jewellery finding that can be attached to a chain or cord with a jump ring or bail. Created in a furnace or kiln, glass canes are fused together to create a pattern in cross section. The flat face or surface of a cut bead, gem, or crystal. Is a carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate. Colours are blue green and pale green. Relates to items of jewellery where individual beads are strung one at a time with a knot placed between them to provide added strength and to avoid abrasion between beads. Above is an example of Beadalon Flat Nosed Pliers. It should be used sparingly so as not to clog the opening in smaller sized beads reducing the number of passes possible. Similar in shape to a droplet of water with a hole passing through the length of the centre of the bead or at the small end perpendicular to the bead. A type of jewellery setting, usually made of metal, used for encircling and securing a crystal, stone or Cabochon. Typically strips of shell or stone are drilled with evenly spaced holes, then cut into squares, before being shaped and sanded by hand. Add beads to produce a dangle or other decorative flourishes. These stones can be found in Brazil, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Russia, United Sates and Zimbabwe. Crystal beads are nearly always faceted to show off the light refracting qualities of the glass, the best quality beads are precision cut by machine. This technique originated in Venice in the 15th century but the powder is used in both genuine Murano glass and by many of its imitators. Its most appealing quality is its brilliance. Beads that contain gold foil leaf to add depth and sparkle. Above is an example of some vintage faux lustella glass imitation pearls. They are so called because it was believed that Agate was an attractor of wealth. The smaller hole is attahced to the chain using a jump ring with the larger hole used to fasten the clasp through. Above is an example of a mixed size pack of John James Hard English Beading Needles. These glass beads are called cats eye beads because of the iridescent white streak that glows from the middle and resembles a light-reflecting cats eye. . To see how many of a particular sized bead are needed for a choker use our handy Bead Calculator Tool. Also known as a Hidden Clasp. See Stopper Beads. These designs can be built up with beads, cloth, embellishments, findings and wirework. The loop is usually circular but can also be heart, leaf, square or star shaped. Pliers without serrated teeth are preferred as these will not mark the wire. How long do dissolvable stitches take to dissolve in dogs? A decorative jewellery piece shaped like a flaming torch end. Pronounced hee shee bar is a narrow spacer bar used to hold heishe beads, bugle beads or seed beads in parallel without them twisting or tangling. It is a warm reddish orange or brown colour. Means that a Base Metal, such as brass, has been covered with a thin layer of gold, but this layer will be extremely thin and impure. These additional materials, usually mica or iron oxide, give the stone a glistening effect. The intention being to avert the gaze of the Evil Eye. Made from blown glass for lightness or to allow decoration inside the clear glass. Typically used to create earrings, pendants, spacers or ornate clasps. Typically one side of the bar will have a single loop with the opposite side have multiple loops depending on how many are required for the design. Above is an example of Olivine Tiger Tail Beading Wire 0.38mm by 80 metres. Beads (especially Seed Beads) that have been plated with zinc or other metals. The birthstones list that Big Bead Little Bead uses is provided by the National Association of Goldsmiths of Great Britain, created in 1937. Simply add beads and knot together the ends (add a drop of glue for extra security). 10 carats means that the metal contains 10 parts gold to 14 parts other metals (24 carats is pure gold). They are made using a technique called Filigrana. This finish is also known as Rainbow, Iris and Fancy. Click to view a selection of our Barrel Clasps. They are found in Australia, Brazil, India, Scotland, Tanzania, the United States and Uruguay. Many of these stones are described in greater detail within this glossary as well as in our dedicated Glossary of Gemstones. How much can we earn from tailoring business? Above is an example of some disc shaped turquoise Heishe Beads from Pueblo New Mexico. Has come to refer to different things over time. Pronounced gee-oh-shay. Above is an example of some Frosted aqua glass flowers. Above is an example of Light Blue Aquamarine. These stones can be found in Brazil, Canada, China, England, Germany, Morocco, Spain and the United States. In the case of precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum they can also be seen as currency or as a currency reserve. Copyright 2008-2015 Anna Weller of Big Bead Little Bead. Read our Guide To Seed Beads to learn more. Multiple layers of metal oxide are applied to a base coat of glass to the thickness of approximately 1/40th of a sheet of paper. Are the perfect all purpose tool and should be on the list of essential jewellery making tools that you will need. Above is an example of a vintage Japanese turquoise glass Drop Bead. They are made of precisely cut glass giving them a uniform size, shape and colour. No seam line should be visible and it should be optically perfectly round. Is the mineral form of iron oxide which has a rust red colouring. The highest salary for a Tailor in. A length of thin wire tightly coiled like a spring. To learn more about the European glass industries role in this trade read our History of Venetian Glass. Agates are normally associated with volcanic rocks but can also be found in certain metamorphic rocks. Are used at the end of a chain to attach a lobster, spring or trigger clasp too. Many brooch backs have holes in their metal plates to aid gluing and wiring. This incredibly beautiful glass of oily, rainbow iridescent colours is the result of super high-tech aerospace engineering. Read more in our guide to Beading Tools and Jewellery Making Tools. A pattern that is carved, etched or inscribed into a surface using tools, stamping or a drill. Above is an example of a pair of bronze finish metal Bails. If you found this bead glossary useful please provide your feedback as it helps us to gauge the resources that matter to you most. As with all plastics decorative items were easy to mass produce and affordable and came into their own with the bold geometric designs of the Art Deco period. It is transparent to translucent and is usually colourless or white when pure, but impurities can bring about shades of yellow, blue, pink or green. See Cone Ends. Is a form of calcium carbonate, like Coral or Marble, and is named after Molina de Aragon, Spain, where it was first found in 1790. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. Above is a large vintage hand carved chinese patterned Cinnabar bead. Above is a monochrome bracelet from our Create Your Own range of jewellery kits. Originally from the French meaning false or fake this refers to jewellery that is artificial or imitation. Wires produced in the UK are listed by their dimensions in mm, however as so many beading reference sources are American it is useful to know the gauge gradings too. They are generally domed in shape to neatly fit round a bead. Click to view a selection of our Bead Cements. Above is a handful of coil beads shaped like miniature cotton reels. Above are a set of turquoise and yellow Czech glass cathedral beads. Used in Macrame jewellery, it is a strong and versatile cord derived from the coarse fibre at the centre of the cannabis plant. A collection of clear Czech glass farfalle beads with a Black Lining. Above is an example of a Bakelite dog broocha and an orange barrel bead. A pendant earring usually with three ornaments hanging from a central piece. Above are a number of vintage copper plated fold over clasps. A liquid or paste that is used when soldering metals together, both reducing the surface temperature of the two surfaces and protecting the fused metals from oxidisation. As many as 50 layers can be added in specific order and thickness to create the result desired. are they roughly the same: "Please don't twist / tangle / entangle the 2 strings"? As the lead is contained within the glass crystal beads there is no issue with toxicity. The other end is attached to a loop or link on the opposite end of the piece. Best answer: How many yards of yarn do you need to make a blanket with roving. Made mostly by Venetian merchants they were used to ease the passage of European explorers and traders, mainly across the African continents, but trade beads were also used in North America and Canada, and throughout Latin America. An ornamental chain worn about the wrist, arm or ankle. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. Is a gemstone variety of Chalcedony that contains small quantities of nickel. Any metal other than gold, silver or platinum which are all considered Precious Metals. They are usually used to secure necklaces. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. A Clasp made of two parts that screw, snap or use magnets to come together to form a barrel shape. A jewellery setting where the stone is held in place by metal claws. A finding used to attach a single strand clasp to a multi strand necklace. Has been a highly valued gemstone for thousands of years especially in the Orient and in particular in China. Above is an example of a Baroque Bead in the form of an emerald green transparent pressed glass Czech bead. It can be magnetised and also used as a base material for various finishes and coatings. These pliers have removable plastic covers over the metal jaws so that they dont scratch or mark the softest wire. Today these are usually plastic or glass beads with a coating that creates an imitation pearl look. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. Similar to a Choker, this is a wide band of material worn as a necklace high around the neck often with a focal bead or pendant positioned at the front. The higher the number of the needle, the finer it will be. Very fine wires twisted together and covered with a smooth coating. Is 'school' a collective noun, proper noun, or common noun? A pair of bead caps can be used to top and tail a bead. What drill uses two adjacent player's working together to block two defensive players with timing and explosive power as the keys. Contacts | About us | Privacy Policy & Cookies. Calcite is an anhydrous carbonate, and one of the most widely distributed minerals on the Earths surface. Lilo & Stitch release, What are Icords used for? Above are examples of polished yellow Cowrie sea shell beads. A man made cost saving material manufactured to resemble more expensive natural hematite. What happens if a debt is denominated in something that does not have a clear value? The combination of the metal oxide types used determines the colours presented, and the base glass can be of any colour. Click to view a selection of our Bicone Beads. To the untrained eye they are very similar in appearance though Cubic Zirconia has a Mohs hardness rating of 8 as opposed to 10 for a Diamond. Is glass pigmented none too surprisingly with the element cobalt. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. Available in many different styles and sizes. The metal foil used can be 24 ct gold, Sterling Silver, or simply gold or silver coloured metal. What if the Pearls/Beads are not in a String or Rope? What are the differences between "You always dress in a black suit" and "You are always dressed in a black suit" in spoken language? Synthetic alternatives are made from Plastic, Celluloid and Casein. These are flattened disc like beads with a large central hole usually fashioned from glass, stone or wood. A hard, smooth, natural white material derived from the tusks of elephants, extinct mammoths, and sea mammals. A transparent bead with a gold coloured lining to its hole. cutting, wrapping, hammering, coiling and bending. Why was there only a single Falcon 9 landing on ground-pad in 2021? This term also refers to a foil backed cone shaped crystal or stone where the top circular edge is bevelled running to a point on the underside. . Read our Guide To Beading Needles or view our John James and Beadalon needles selection. It is a technique where an enamel finish is applied over a craved metal surface. A bead crimper or pair of Crimping Pliers help finish off strung jewellery designs by crimping (or neatly squashing!) It is easily shaped and polished and is considered to be a minor gemstone. Used to keep thread knots from unravelling and to keep small items such as beads in place. Above is an example of a pale gold coloured Bell Cap. Is a nostalgic name for glass sourced from Czechoslovakia. Combining clear images with easy to understand dictionary like definitions, this bead glossary also provides links to more in depth content and bead resources. They come in different sizes, but all have grooves into which you place your beads and components so that you can try out layouts. Is better known for imitating other minerals than it is in its own right. A bundle of bead strands, usually 10 to 12 strands of a approximately 18 ins in length. Above is an example of some Blue Bird Beading Cord. Above is a tube of G-S Hypo Cement used for gluing beads in place, strengthening knots and other creative applications. A larger Seed Bead size 6/0 or bigger. How can we send radar to Venus and reflect it back on earth? An ornamental bar with a pin and clasp mounted on the back worn as a hair ornament, similar in design to a hair grip or slide. Glass stones that have been cut and finishes applied to make them sparkle like a diamond. Above are examples of Pale Blue, Grey and White Chalcedony. The rings can be opened with pliers and used to add jewellery making components to each other and then closed shut to create a relatively secure closure. This recessed design is typically found in signet rings. Because of the ways in which wolves have evolved and the special demands of their way of life, wolves have become one of the most highly social of all carnivores. To view a selection of our Contemporary Clasps click here or to view our Vintage Clasps click here. A cone is used at the end of a multi strand jewellery piece to gather together the strands whilst hiding the knots and crimps. Above are some gold-plated metal Calottes. Since I like those colorful tiny objects, I would like to leave an answer here. The process of using electricity to cover a base metal with a thin film of precious metal such as silver or gold, A moulded or carved pattern which stands proud of the surface in low relief think of the face of a coin. A jewellery making technique used to add shape and form to a normally flat ornament, for example doming a plate metal ornament. Originally these were Czech made size 13 Seed Beads, with one hand cut side, making them slightly faceted. A bracelet made of solid or hollow metal, or wire. Sometimes they are treated with a coating to reduce the slippage of knots. "What if they are collectively in something (like a bowl) freely without any rope or string?". Hollow metal spheres or beads made from corrugated tubing giving a repeating pattern of grooves and ridges. Often a term applied to Pearls, but it can be applied to any bead type whether natural, cultured or manufactured. An example of an Antique Finish on a pair of split ring chain keyrings. Above is an example of Vintage Marbled Topaz Crow Beads. The metal above the groove is then burnished or folded over the edge of the stone to provide a secure setting for the piece. A long metal pin with an ornamental head used to fasten a ladies hat by passing the pin through the hat and into the hair. Both the words have evolved from the same common Dutch root schole meaning a troop or crowd. The thick inner layer of the shell is composed of a dichroic substance called nacre or mother-of-pearl, which in many species is highly iridescent, giving rise to a range of strong and changeable colors, making it ideal for jewellery and other decorative objects. Read more in our Gemstones & Minerals Glossary. This pendant would usually act as the focal point of a necklace. Around the outside of the grooves are measurements to help you determine the length of the finished piece. Above are three round amethyst confetti or sugar beads. Click to view a selection of our Aurora Borealis Beads. Jewellery Components which are used to finish a strand of jewellery. Above is an example of a floral Cloisonne Bead with black background. Are used to give a professional finish to the ends of a multi stranded necklace.
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